Periodontal Therapy
Dentist San Diego, CA
Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss and is one of the most common health conditions worldwide. It can be caused by several different factors, including genetics and poor oral hygiene. People who have certain health conditions, have uneven teeth, take certain medications, or use tobacco are also more prone to periodontal disease.
When bacteria start to collect in your mouth, this creates a sticky, colorless substance known as “plaque”. Plaque will gradually build up on your teeth, and if you do not remove it through brushing and flossing, particles can harden and turn into tartar. Over time, plaque and tartar become progressively more difficult to remove at home. Therefore, periodic professional cleanings are vital for maintaining your oral health and preventing periodontal disease.
The longer plaque and tartar remain on your teeth, the more harm they can cause to your oral health. Eventually, plaque and tartar accumulation may lead to a mild form of periodontal disease called gingivitis, which is an inflammation of your gum tissue. Routine professional cleanings and proper home care can prevent gingivitis from developing.
Signs of Gum Disease
It is important to visit your dentist for an oral health exam if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Swollen, sore, or receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Unusual sensitivity
If gingivitis is not treated early, it can advance to become periodontal disease. This occurs when inflammation of your gum tissue becomes severe. Periodontal disease can create pockets between your teeth and gums. If these pockets are not treated, they will become progressively deeper and can cause your teeth to loosen or fall out.
Treatment
A common solution for controlling periodontal disease is a deep cleaning, involving scaling and root planing. Scaling is the removal of tartar from tooth surfaces, and root planing is the process of smoothing root surfaces by removing tartar below the gum line. While a deep cleaning is usually painless, advanced stages of disease may make it necessary to numb certain areas for comfort. General anesthesia is not necessary when undergoing this procedure.
It is not possible to completely reverse periodontal disease, but your dentist can prevent it from progressing with routine professional cleanings and examinations. Also, it is essential to keep up your daily oral care routine at home. Flossing regularly is crucial to preventing and treating periodontal disease.