What You Should Understand About Oral Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention | Dr. Paul Taylor

Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is an infection caused by the overgrowth of the Candida fungus in the mouth. While a healthy mouth typically contains bacteria and fungi in balance, factors such as weakened immunity or poor oral hygiene can disrupt this balance, leading to oral thrush. Here’s what you need to know about this condition and how to prevent it.

What is Oral Thrush?

• Definition: Oral thrush is an infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus in the mouth.
• Appearance: It typically manifests as white, thick patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, or the roof of the mouth. These patches may be painful and can sometimes bleed when scraped off, leaving red, inflamed areas.

Common Symptoms of Oral Thrush

• Cottony feeling in the mouth
• Pain or discomfort while eating or swallowing
• Loss of taste
• Burning sensations in the affected areas
• White patches that may become larger over time
• Bleeding or irritation when the patches are scraped

Who is at Risk for Oral Thrush?

Certain groups of people are more susceptible to oral thrush due to weakened immune systems or other underlying conditions:

• Infants and elderly individuals – These groups tend to have weaker immune systems.
• People with compromised immunity, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or living with HIV/AIDS.
• Diabetics – High blood sugar levels can encourage fungal growth.
• Smokers – Smoking damages the mucous membranes in the mouth, making thrush more likely.

How to Prevent Oral Thrush

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is key to preventing oral thrush:

• Brush and floss daily – This removes food particles and plaque that can harbor harmful bacteria and fungi.
• Clean your tongue – The tongue can trap bacteria and fungi, so use a tongue scraper to remove microorganisms.
• Use antimicrobial toothpaste or mouthwash – Ask your dentist in San Diego if these products are suitable for you.
• Regular dental check-ups – Routine exams help catch oral issues early and prevent infections like thrush. Regular visits are especially important for individuals with diabetes or weakened immune systems.

Tips for Managing Underlying Conditions

• Control blood sugar – If you have diabetes, managing your blood sugar levels can help reduce the risk of fungal infections like oral thrush.
• Maintain overall health – For individuals with weakened immune systems, following your healthcare provider’s recommendations can help prevent infections.

Contact Your Dentist in San Diego

If you experience symptoms of oral thrush or have concerns about your oral health, it’s important to schedule a visit with your dentist in San Diego. Our team at Paul Taylor, DMD – Advanced Dentistry is here to help you maintain a healthy mouth and prevent infections. Don’t wait until discomfort arises. Early detection and care can keep your smile healthy.